HISTORY
History has played an important role for Leros since antiquity and
continues to do so. Leros is an island located at the southern edge of
the Aegean Sea with 8,500 inhabitants. It belongs to the Prefecture of
the Dodecanese and lies near Patmos. With its 53 square kilometres and a
71 kilometre rugged coastline with beautiful beaches Leros is today one
of the last small island paradises for all visitors searching for
serenity and a simple, traditional life style. It offers relaxation to
both the body and soul with peace of mind in wonderfully hospitable
environment that will embrace you from the very first moment and invite
you to feel at home. This is the reason why the local people
emphatically declare: “Those who experience the island will never forget
it.”
The Greek historian Pherekides, who according to most scholars, lived
during the Hellenistic period, originated from Leros, as did the
satirist Demodikos in 550 B.C..
The Byzantine period at the end of the 3rd century A.D. and onwards,
enriched the island with exquisite examples of church architecture and
fortification projects. The Castle at Panteli was built during this
period. Also, the Castle of Lepida, known today as Palaikastro in the
vicinity of remains of an even older wall of “Cyclopean” construction is
dated to the Hellenistic period. It was used as a refuge by the
inhabitants in the mid-Byzantine period. The Castle at Panteli towering
over the villages of Agia Marina and Platanos is Leros’ most important
medieval monument. Three surrounding walls, two of which date back to
before 1087 and five churches, all survive today. The church of the
Virgin Mary (Panagyia) at Kastro was built in the late 17th century,
while the single-roomed church of Agia Triada dates back to
mid-Byzantine years. The monk Damaskinos established a school at Kastro
in 1726 to develop education on the island. Unfortunately, the school
was closed in the middle of the 19th century.
The island hosts rare, Byzantine, ecclesiastical monuments such as the
church of Agios Ioannis Theologos at Lakki with building phases date
back to the 10th century, Agios Zacharias at Merikia, Agioi Apostoloi at
Kamar, Agios Petros at Drymonas, Agios Georgios at Partheni, the Virgin
Mary Gourlomata and the Basilica of Agia Barbara. In the Basilica, the
crowns from the pillars and other marble, architectural parts found in
the ruins of buildings from ancient Leros were used in the construction
of it. There are also many small, single roomed churches of the
post-Byzantine period scattered throughout the island. Remains of
churches can also be found at Alinta in the church of Agion Tessarakonta
as well as in the public hostel. Also, the church of Agios Nikolaos and
the church of the Virgin Mary at Palaiokastro can be found in the
western part of Xerokambos.

